Ovarian cancer is typically staged using the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) system, which includes four stages:
- Stage I: Cancer is confined to one or both ovaries.
- Stage II: Cancer has spread to other pelvic organs.
- Stage III: Cancer has spread to the abdomen or lymph nodes outside the pelvis.
- Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs, such as the liver or lungs.
| Ovarian Cancer Stage | 5-Year Survival |
|---|---|
| I | 89% |
| II | 71% |
| III | 41% |
| IV | 20% |
Discover the critical role of early detection in the successful treatment of ovarian cancer. Learn how the likelihood of a cure is significantly higher in Stage I, where the cancer is confined to one or both ovaries. Explore the primary treatment approach involving surgery and chemotherapy for optimal outcomes. While symptoms may not always be apparent in the early stages, regular check-ups, awareness of risk factors, and vigilance for unusual symptoms are key to early diagnosis. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized discussions on prognosis and treatment options based on individual medical history and circumstances.