The masks and costumes of the carnival of Venice are a way of expressing the creativity, artistry, and history of the city. They represent different characters, moods, and themes that have been part of the Venetian culture for centuries. The masks and costumes also allow people to hide their identity and social status, and enjoy the festivities with freedom and fun. đźŽ
Some of the most famous and traditional masks and costumes are:
- Bauta: a white mask with a square jaw and no mouth, worn with a black cloak and a tricorn hat. It was the most common disguise in the past, as it gave anonymity and protection to the wearer. It was also used for political and diplomatic purposes, as well as for gambling and romance.
- Moretta: a small oval mask, usually black, that covers only the eyes and the nose. It was worn by women, who had to keep it in place by biting a button inside. It gave them a mysterious and seductive look, and was often paired with elegant dresses and hats.
- Medico della Peste: a mask with a long beak, resembling a bird’s face. It was inspired by the protective gear worn by doctors during the plague epidemics, and was later adopted as a carnival costume. It symbolizes the connection between life and death, and is often decorated with feathers, jewels, and ribbons.
- Arlecchino: a colorful and cheerful mask, with a hooked nose and a wide mouth. It represents one of the most popular characters of the Commedia dell’Arte, a form of improvised theater that originated in Venice. Arlecchino is a witty and clever servant, who often gets into trouble and makes fun of his masters. His costume is made of patches and rags, and he carries a wooden stick called a slapstick.
- Colombina: a half-mask that covers only the eyes, the nose, and the upper cheeks. It is named after another character of the Commedia dell’Arte, the lover and partner of Arlecchino. Colombina is a smart and beautiful maid, who often helps Arlecchino with his schemes. Her mask is usually decorated with feathers, flowers, and jewels, and matches her dress.
These are just some examples of the many masks and costumes that you can see during the carnival of Venice, which is a unique and fascinating event that celebrates the art and culture of the city